Speaking in Geneva on Tuesday, UNHCR spokesperson Babar Baloch warned that sharp reductions in humanitarian and development funding are putting essential services at risk for one of the world’s largest refugee populations.
“The generous support from Bangladesh and the international community has been critical in meeting their basic needs and providing protection,” he told journalists.
The largest influx of Rohingya refugees occurred in August 2017, when around 750,000 people fled violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State and crossed into Bangladesh. UNHCR noted that support from Bangladesh and donors has been vital in meeting basic needs and providing protection ever since.
Funding pressures mount
The agency’s appeal comes amid growing global instability and competing humanitarian crises that have stretched aid budgets worldwide.
Last month, the United Nations and its partners, working alongside the Government of Bangladesh, launched an appeal for $710.5 million to meet the most urgent needs of Rohingya refugees and host communities in 2026.
Despite increasing needs, the appeal is 26 per cent lower than last year’s funding request, reflecting what aid agencies describe as a “hyper-prioritised” response focused on the most critical needs.
Since 2017, humanitarian funding has helped sustain food assistance, healthcare, education and protection services. However, UNHCR warned that significant needs remain and conditions could worsen without continued support.
Rohingya refugees remain largely reliant on aid, with limited opportunities to earn an income. Vulnerable groups – including women and girls, older people and persons with disabilities – are particularly affected by funding shortfalls. The challenges have also intensified for around 150,000 new arrivals who have fled renewed violence in Rakhine state since early 2024.
Blocked humanitarian access and funding shortages leave communities without food, clean water, and healthcare.
Fading hopes of return
UNHCR said ongoing conflict, persecution and insecurity inside Myanmar continue to prevent the safe return of refugees.
As prospects for repatriation diminish, more Rohingya are resorting to dangerous sea journeys in search of opportunities elsewhere in the region.
According to the agency, 2025 has been the deadliest year on record for such crossings, with nearly 900 Rohingya refugees reported dead or missing in the Andaman Sea and Bay of Bengal.
UNHCR stressed that maintaining only minimal levels of humanitarian assistance could lead to more severe and costly consequences in the future.
“Until the conflict and violence stop, the international community must continue to stand in solidarity with refugees from Myanmar, including Rohingya refugees, and their host communities,” said Mr. Baloch, renewing the agency’s call for humanitarian support and efforts to enable the voluntary, safe and dignified return of refugees when conditions allow.