The Swiss government has rejected calls for a ban on headscarves in schools arguing that such a measure would violate the constitution, particularly protections for freedom of religion and personal rights.
Keystone / Urs Flueeler
The Swiss Teachers’ Association (LCH) is recommending that teachers refrain from wearing prominent religious symbols, such as headscarves, according to a new position paper adopted by its Presidents’ Conference on Saturday.
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LCH President Dagmar Rösler said the decision was clear. In an interview with Tamedia newspapers on Saturday, she stressed that public schools in Switzerland must remain politically and religiously neutral, a duty that also applies to teachers.
“In our view, this duty of neutrality is not met if teachers display strong religious symbols at school,” Rösler said. “That is why we recommend refraining from doing so.” She emphasised that this is a recommendation, not a rule, as responsibility for school regulations lies with the cantons.
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The LCH does not intend to intervene if teachers choose not to follow the guidance. Rösler added that the issue was being overstated. “Perhaps five teachers wearing headscarves are being turned into a major debate. I find that disproportionate.”
The position paper addressed dress codes more broadly, with religious symbols making up only a small part of the discussion.
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The association also made clear that it does not oppose pupils wearing religious symbols, citing their right to freedom of religion and conscience, provided there is no threat to school harmony or state neutrality. Teachers, the LCH argues, are in a different position because of their role as state representatives.
Political debate continues
In recent months, several motions concerning headscarves in schools have been submitted at both federal and cantonal level. The Swiss government has rejected calls for a ban, arguing that such a measure would violate the constitution, particularly protections for freedom of religion and personal rights.
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Amir Dziri, an Islamic studies scholar at the University of Fribourg’s Centre for Islam and Society, has also criticised proposed bans. He warned that legal restrictions on clothing could deepen divisions and be easily circumvented through private or home schooling, leading to isolation rather than integration.
Translated from German with DeepL/sb
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